Serveur d'exploration MERS

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Improved inference of time-varying reproduction numbers during infectious disease outbreaks

Identifieur interne : 000016 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000015; suivant : 000017

Improved inference of time-varying reproduction numbers during infectious disease outbreaks

Auteurs : R. N. Thompson [Royaume-Uni] ; J. E. Stockwin [Royaume-Uni] ; R. D. Van Gaalen [Pays-Bas] ; J. A. Polonsky [Suisse] ; Z. N. Kamvar [Royaume-Uni] ; P. A. Demarsh [Canada] ; E. Dahlqwist [Suède] ; S. Li [Suède] ; E. Miguel [France] ; T. Jombart [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Lessler [États-Unis] ; S. Cauchemez [France] ; A. Cori [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7105007

Abstract

Highlights

Real-time estimation of reproduction numbers during outbreaks can guide control.

Using up-to-date serial interval data and accounting for imported cases is vital.

We develop a framework for estimating pathogen transmissibility appropriately.

We demonstrate it using data from outbreaks of influenza, Ebola and MERS.

Our approach is implemented in R package EpiEstim and online application EpiEstim App.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.epidem.2019.100356
PubMed: 31624039
PubMed Central: 7105007


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:7105007

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Improved inference of time-varying reproduction numbers during infectious disease outbreaks</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" sort="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R" first="R. N." last="Thompson">R. N. Thompson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0015">Christ Church, University of Oxford, St Aldates, Oxford OX1 1DP, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Christ Church, University of Oxford, St Aldates, Oxford OX1 1DP</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stockwin, J E" sort="Stockwin, J E" uniqKey="Stockwin J" first="J. E." last="Stockwin">J. E. Stockwin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0020">Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6QA, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6QA</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Gaalen, R D" sort="Van Gaalen, R D" uniqKey="Van Gaalen R" first="R. D." last="Van Gaalen">R. D. Van Gaalen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>3720 BA Bilthoven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polonsky, J A" sort="Polonsky, J A" uniqKey="Polonsky J" first="J. A." last="Polonsky">J. A. Polonsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0030">World Health Organization, Avenue Appia, Geneva 1202, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization, Avenue Appia, Geneva 1202</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Geneva 1202</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0075">Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 Rue Michel-Servet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 Rue Michel-Servet, Geneva 1211</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Genève</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Genève</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Genève</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamvar, Z N" sort="Kamvar, Z N" uniqKey="Kamvar Z" first="Z. N." last="Kamvar">Z. N. Kamvar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demarsh, P A" sort="Demarsh, P A" uniqKey="Demarsh P" first="P. A." last="Demarsh">P. A. Demarsh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0040">The Surveillance Lab, McGill University, 1140 Pine Avenue West, Montreal H3A 1A3, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Surveillance Lab, McGill University, 1140 Pine Avenue West, Montreal H3A 1A3</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0045">Centre for Foodborne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, 130 Colonnade Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Foodborne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, 130 Colonnade Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>K1A 0K9</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dahlqwist, E" sort="Dahlqwist, E" uniqKey="Dahlqwist E" first="E." last="Dahlqwist">E. Dahlqwist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0050">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>171 77 Stockholm</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, S" sort="Li, S" uniqKey="Li S" first="S." last="Li">S. Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0050">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>171 77 Stockholm</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miguel, E" sort="Miguel, E" uniqKey="Miguel E" first="E." last="Miguel">E. Miguel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff0055">MIVEGEC, IRD, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MIVEGEC, IRD, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" sort="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T" first="T." last="Jombart">T. Jombart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0060">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 7HT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" sort="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J" first="J." last="Lessler">J. Lessler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0065">Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21205</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" sort="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S" first="S." last="Cauchemez">S. Cauchemez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff0070">Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris 75015, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris 75015</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" sort="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A" first="A." last="Cori">A. Cori</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">31624039</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7105007</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7105007</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7105007</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.epidem.2019.100356</idno>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000C44</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000C44</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000C44</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000C44</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000274</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000274</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002370</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002370</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002370</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1755-4365:2019:Thompson R:improved:inference:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000530</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000527</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000527</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/France/Extraction">000016</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Improved inference of time-varying reproduction numbers during infectious disease outbreaks</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" sort="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R" first="R. N." last="Thompson">R. N. Thompson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0010">Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6GG</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0015">Christ Church, University of Oxford, St Aldates, Oxford OX1 1DP, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Christ Church, University of Oxford, St Aldates, Oxford OX1 1DP</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stockwin, J E" sort="Stockwin, J E" uniqKey="Stockwin J" first="J. E." last="Stockwin">J. E. Stockwin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0020">Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6QA, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Lady Margaret Hall, University of Oxford, Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6QA</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement>
<region type="nation">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Gaalen, R D" sort="Van Gaalen, R D" uniqKey="Van Gaalen R" first="R. D." last="Van Gaalen">R. D. Van Gaalen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0025">Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>3720 BA Bilthoven</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polonsky, J A" sort="Polonsky, J A" uniqKey="Polonsky J" first="J. A." last="Polonsky">J. A. Polonsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0030">World Health Organization, Avenue Appia, Geneva 1202, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>World Health Organization, Avenue Appia, Geneva 1202</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Geneva 1202</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0075">Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 Rue Michel-Servet, Geneva 1211, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 Rue Michel-Servet, Geneva 1211</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Genève</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Genève</settlement>
<region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Genève</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamvar, Z N" sort="Kamvar, Z N" uniqKey="Kamvar Z" first="Z. N." last="Kamvar">Z. N. Kamvar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demarsh, P A" sort="Demarsh, P A" uniqKey="Demarsh P" first="P. A." last="Demarsh">P. A. Demarsh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff0040">The Surveillance Lab, McGill University, 1140 Pine Avenue West, Montreal H3A 1A3, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Surveillance Lab, McGill University, 1140 Pine Avenue West, Montreal H3A 1A3</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement>
<region type="state">Québec</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0045">Centre for Foodborne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, 130 Colonnade Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Foodborne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, 130 Colonnade Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>K1A 0K9</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dahlqwist, E" sort="Dahlqwist, E" uniqKey="Dahlqwist E" first="E." last="Dahlqwist">E. Dahlqwist</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0050">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>171 77 Stockholm</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, S" sort="Li, S" uniqKey="Li S" first="S." last="Li">S. Li</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0050">Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>171 77 Stockholm</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miguel, E" sort="Miguel, E" uniqKey="Miguel E" first="E." last="Miguel">E. Miguel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff0055">MIVEGEC, IRD, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MIVEGEC, IRD, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" sort="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T" first="T." last="Jombart">T. Jombart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0060">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 7HT</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" sort="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J" first="J." last="Lessler">J. Lessler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0065">Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>21205</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" sort="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S" first="S." last="Cauchemez">S. Cauchemez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:aff id="aff0070">Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris 75015, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS, Paris 75015</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" sort="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A" first="A." last="Cori">A. Cori</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff0035">MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, London W2 1PG</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London W2 1PG</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Epidemics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1755-4365</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1878-0067</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2019">2019</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
<list list-type="simple" id="lis0005">
<list-item id="lsti0005">
<label></label>
<p id="par0005">Real-time estimation of reproduction numbers during outbreaks can guide control.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0010">
<label></label>
<p id="par0010">Using up-to-date serial interval data and accounting for imported cases is vital.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0015">
<label></label>
<p id="par0015">We develop a framework for estimating pathogen transmissibility appropriately.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0020">
<label></label>
<p id="par0020">We demonstrate it using data from outbreaks of influenza, Ebola and MERS.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="lsti0025">
<label></label>
<p id="par0025">Our approach is implemented in R package
<italic>EpiEstim</italic>
and online application
<italic>EpiEstim App</italic>
.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Tawfiq, J A" uniqKey="Al Tawfiq J">J.A. Al-Tawfiq</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perl, T M" uniqKey="Perl T">T.M. Perl</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ali, S T" uniqKey="Ali S">S.T. Ali</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kadi, A S" uniqKey="Kadi A">A.S. Kadi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Allen, T" uniqKey="Allen T">T. Allen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murray, K A" uniqKey="Murray K">K.A. Murray</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zambrana Torrelio, C" uniqKey="Zambrana Torrelio C">C. Zambrana-Torrelio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morse, S S" uniqKey="Morse S">S.S. Morse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rondinini, C" uniqKey="Rondinini C">C. Rondinini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Marco, M" uniqKey="Di Marco M">M. Di Marco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Breit, N" uniqKey="Breit N">N. Breit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olival, K J" uniqKey="Olival K">K.J. Olival</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P. Daszak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Althaus, C L" uniqKey="Althaus C">C.L. Althaus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, I" uniqKey="Anderson I">I. Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arruda, A G" uniqKey="Arruda A">A.G. Arruda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alkhamis, M A" uniqKey="Alkhamis M">M.A. Alkhamis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vanderwaal, K" uniqKey="Vanderwaal K">K. VanderWaal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morrison, R B" uniqKey="Morrison R">R.B. Morrison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perez, A M" uniqKey="Perez A">A.M. Perez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bakker, J A" uniqKey="Bakker J">J.A. Bakker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kucharski, A" uniqKey="Kucharski A">A. Kucharski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Camacho, A" uniqKey="Camacho A">A. Camacho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aki Sawyerr, Y" uniqKey="Aki Sawyerr Y">Y. Aki-Sawyerr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, M A" uniqKey="White M">M.A. White</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flasche, S" uniqKey="Flasche S">S. Flasche</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baguelin, M" uniqKey="Baguelin M">M. Baguelin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pollington, T" uniqKey="Pollington T">T. Pollington</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carney, J R" uniqKey="Carney J">J.R. Carney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glover, R" uniqKey="Glover R">R. Glover</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smout, E" uniqKey="Smout E">E. Smout</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiffany, A" uniqKey="Tiffany A">A. Tiffany</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Campbell, F" uniqKey="Campbell F">F. Campbell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A">A. Cori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T">T. Jombart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boelle, P Y" uniqKey="Boelle P">P.Y. Boëlle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valleron, A J" uniqKey="Valleron A">A.J. Valleron</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boelle, P Y" uniqKey="Boelle P">P.Y. Boëlle</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, C A" uniqKey="Donnelly C">C.A. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thomas, G" uniqKey="Thomas G">G. Thomas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leung, G M" uniqKey="Leung G">G.M. Leung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hedley, A J" uniqKey="Hedley A">A.J. Hedley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, R M" uniqKey="Anderson R">R.M. Anderson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valleron, A J" uniqKey="Valleron A">A.J. Valleron</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, C A" uniqKey="Donnelly C">C.A. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reed, C" uniqKey="Reed C">C. Reed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghani, A C" uniqKey="Ghani A">A.C. Ghani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kent, C K" uniqKey="Kent C">C.K. Kent</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Finelli, L" uniqKey="Finelli L">L. Finelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhattarai, A" uniqKey="Bhattarai A">A. Bhattarai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchbanks, T L" uniqKey="Marchbanks T">T.L. Marchbanks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fagan, R P" uniqKey="Fagan R">R.P. Fagan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ostroff, S" uniqKey="Ostroff S">S. Ostroff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swerdlow, D" uniqKey="Swerdlow D">D. Swerdlow</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pennsylvania H1n1 Working Group" uniqKey="Pennsylvania H1n1 Working Group">Pennsylvania H1N1 working group</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M.D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, C A" uniqKey="Donnelly C">C.A. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riley, S" uniqKey="Riley S">S. Riley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rambaut, A" uniqKey="Rambaut A">A. Rambaut</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Enouf, V" uniqKey="Enouf V">V. Enouf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Werf, S" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S">S. van der Werf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nouvellet, P" uniqKey="Nouvellet P">P. Nouvellet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A">A. Cori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T">T. Jombart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garske, T" uniqKey="Garske T">T. Garske</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clapham, H" uniqKey="Clapham H">H. Clapham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moore, S" uniqKey="Moore S">S. Moore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Linden Mills, H" uniqKey="Linden Mills H">H. Linden Mills</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salje, H" uniqKey="Salje H">H. Salje</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collins, C" uniqKey="Collins C">C. Collins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chowell, G" uniqKey="Chowell G">G. Chowell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nishiura, H" uniqKey="Nishiura H">H. Nishiura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Christaki, E" uniqKey="Christaki E">E. Christaki</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A">A. Cori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A">A. Cori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, C A" uniqKey="Donnelly C">C.A. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dorigatti, I" uniqKey="Dorigatti I">I. Dorigatti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garske, T" uniqKey="Garske T">T. Garske</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T">T. Jombart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nedjati Gilani, G" uniqKey="Nedjati Gilani G">G. Nedjati-Gilani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nouvellet, P" uniqKey="Nouvellet P">P. Nouvellet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riley, S" uniqKey="Riley S">S. Riley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M.D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mills, H L" uniqKey="Mills H">H.L. Mills</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blake, I M" uniqKey="Blake I">I.M. Blake</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A">A. Cori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nouvellet, P" uniqKey="Nouvellet P">P. Nouvellet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garske, T" uniqKey="Garske T">T. Garske</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bourhy, H" uniqKey="Bourhy H">H. Bourhy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nakoune, E" uniqKey="Nakoune E">E. Nakouné</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T">T. Jombart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cowling, B J" uniqKey="Cowling B">B.J. Cowling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fung, R O" uniqKey="Fung R">R.O. Fung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, C K" uniqKey="Cheng C">C.K. Cheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fang, V J" uniqKey="Fang V">V.J. Fang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chan, K H" uniqKey="Chan K">K.H. Chan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seto, W H" uniqKey="Seto W">W.H. Seto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yung, R" uniqKey="Yung R">R. Yung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiu, B" uniqKey="Chiu B">B. Chiu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, P" uniqKey="Lee P">P. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uyeki, T M" uniqKey="Uyeki T">T.M. Uyeki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Houck, P M" uniqKey="Houck P">P.M. Houck</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cowling, B J" uniqKey="Cowling B">B.J. Cowling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fang, V J" uniqKey="Fang V">V.J. Fang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riley, S" uniqKey="Riley S">S. Riley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J M" uniqKey="Peiris J">J.M. Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leung, G M" uniqKey="Leung G">G.M. Leung</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cowling, B J" uniqKey="Cowling B">B.J. Cowling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, M S" uniqKey="Lau M">M.S. Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ho, L M" uniqKey="Ho L">L.M. Ho</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chuang, S K" uniqKey="Chuang S">S.K. Chuang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsang, T" uniqKey="Tsang T">T. Tsang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liu, S H" uniqKey="Liu S">S.H. Liu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leung, P Y" uniqKey="Leung P">P.Y. Leung</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lo, S V" uniqKey="Lo S">S.V. Lo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, E H" uniqKey="Lau E">E.H. Lau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunniffe, N J" uniqKey="Cunniffe N">N.J. Cunniffe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stutt, R O" uniqKey="Stutt R">R.O. Stutt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Desimone, R E" uniqKey="Desimone R">R.E. DeSimone</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gottwald, T R" uniqKey="Gottwald T">T.R. Gottwald</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilligan, C A" uniqKey="Gilligan C">C.A. Gilligan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunniffe, N J" uniqKey="Cunniffe N">N.J. Cunniffe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cobb, R C" uniqKey="Cobb R">R.C. Cobb</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meentemeyer, R K" uniqKey="Meentemeyer R">R.K. Meentemeyer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rizzo, D M" uniqKey="Rizzo D">D.M. Rizzo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilligan, C A" uniqKey="Gilligan C">C.A. Gilligan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dalziel, B D" uniqKey="Dalziel B">B.D. Dalziel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lau, M S Y" uniqKey="Lau M">M.S.Y. Lau</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tiffany, A" uniqKey="Tiffany A">A. Tiffany</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcclelland, A" uniqKey="Mcclelland A">A. McClelland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zelner, J" uniqKey="Zelner J">J. Zelner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bliss, J R" uniqKey="Bliss J">J.R. Bliss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grenfell, B T" uniqKey="Grenfell B">B.T. Grenfell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P. Daszak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunningham, A A" uniqKey="Cunningham A">A.A. Cunningham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hyatt, A D" uniqKey="Hyatt A">A.D. Hyatt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dietz, K" uniqKey="Dietz K">K. Dietz</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, C A" uniqKey="Donnelly C">C.A. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Finelli, L" uniqKey="Finelli L">L. Finelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olsen, S J" uniqKey="Olsen S">S.J. Olsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doshi, S" uniqKey="Doshi S">S. Doshi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jackson, M L" uniqKey="Jackson M">M.L. Jackson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kennedy, E D" uniqKey="Kennedy E">E.D. Kennedy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamimoto, L" uniqKey="Kamimoto L">L. Kamimoto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marchbanks, T L" uniqKey="Marchbanks T">T.L. Marchbanks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morgan, T L" uniqKey="Morgan T">T.L. Morgan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dowell, S F" uniqKey="Dowell S">S.F. Dowell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mukunu, R" uniqKey="Mukunu R">R. Mukunu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ksiazek, T G" uniqKey="Ksiazek T">T.G. Ksiazek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, A S" uniqKey="Khan A">A.S. Khan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rollin, P E" uniqKey="Rollin P">P.E. Rollin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peters, C J" uniqKey="Peters C">C.J. Peters</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Earn, D J" uniqKey="Earn D">D.J. Earn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rohani, P" uniqKey="Rohani P">P. Rohani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bolker, B M" uniqKey="Bolker B">B.M. Bolker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grenfell, B T" uniqKey="Grenfell B">B.T. Grenfell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Efsa Panel On Plant Health" uniqKey="Efsa Panel On Plant Health">EFSA Panel on Plant Health</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, C A" uniqKey="Donnelly C">C.A. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anderson, R M" uniqKey="Anderson R">R.M. Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cucunuba, Z M" uniqKey="Cucunuba Z">Z.M. Cucunubá</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dorigatti, I" uniqKey="Dorigatti I">I. Dorigatti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nedjati Gilani, G L" uniqKey="Nedjati Gilani G">G.L. Nedjati-Gilani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, C A" uniqKey="Donnelly C">C.A. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Basa Ez, M G" uniqKey="Basa Ez M">M.G. Basáñez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nouvellet, P" uniqKey="Nouvellet P">P. Nouvellet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J. Lessler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fine, P E" uniqKey="Fine P">P.E. Fine</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fisher, M C" uniqKey="Fisher M">M.C. Fisher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henk, D A" uniqKey="Henk D">D.A. Henk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briggs, C J" uniqKey="Briggs C">C.J. Briggs</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brownstein, J S" uniqKey="Brownstein J">J.S. Brownstein</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Madoff, L C" uniqKey="Madoff L">L.C. Madoff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccraw, S L" uniqKey="Mccraw S">S.L. McCraw</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gurr, S J" uniqKey="Gurr S">S.J. Gurr</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fisman, D N" uniqKey="Fisman D">D.N. Fisman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations" uniqKey="Food And Agriculture Organization Of The United Nations">Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Forsberg White, L" uniqKey="Forsberg White L">L. Forsberg White</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pagano, M" uniqKey="Pagano M">M. Pagano</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Forsberg White, L" uniqKey="Forsberg White L">L. Forsberg White</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Finelli, L" uniqKey="Finelli L">L. Finelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reed, C" uniqKey="Reed C">C. Reed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riley, S" uniqKey="Riley S">S. Riley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lipsitch, M" uniqKey="Lipsitch M">M. Lipsitch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pagano, M" uniqKey="Pagano M">M. Pagano</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Francesconi, P" uniqKey="Francesconi P">P. Francesconi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yoti, Z" uniqKey="Yoti Z">Z. Yoti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Declich, S" uniqKey="Declich S">S. Declich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Onek, P A" uniqKey="Onek P">P.A. Onek</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fabiani, M" uniqKey="Fabiani M">M. Fabiani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olango, J" uniqKey="Olango J">J. Olango</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Andraghetti, R" uniqKey="Andraghetti R">R. Andraghetti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rollin, P E" uniqKey="Rollin P">P.E. Rollin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Opira, C" uniqKey="Opira C">C. Opira</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Greco, D" uniqKey="Greco D">D. Greco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salmaso, S" uniqKey="Salmaso S">S. Salmaso</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donnelly, C A" uniqKey="Donnelly C">C.A. Donnelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hanage, W P" uniqKey="Hanage W">W.P. Hanage</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M.D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hollingsworth, T D" uniqKey="Hollingsworth T">T.D. Hollingsworth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Griffin, J" uniqKey="Griffin J">J. Griffin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baggaley, R F" uniqKey="Baggaley R">R.F. Baggaley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jenkins, H E" uniqKey="Jenkins H">H.E. Jenkins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lyons, E J" uniqKey="Lyons E">E.J. Lyons</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T">T. Jombart</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Funk, A L" uniqKey="Funk A">A.L. Funk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goutard, F L" uniqKey="Goutard F">F.L. Goutard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miguel, E" uniqKey="Miguel E">E. Miguel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bourgarel, M" uniqKey="Bourgarel M">M. Bourgarel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chevalier, V" uniqKey="Chevalier V">V. Chevalier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Faye, B" uniqKey="Faye B">B. Faye</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J M" uniqKey="Peiris J">J.M. Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M.D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roger, F L" uniqKey="Roger F">F.L. Roger</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garske, T" uniqKey="Garske T">T. Garske</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M.D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yactayo, S" uniqKey="Yactayo S">S. Yactayo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ronveaux, O" uniqKey="Ronveaux O">O. Ronveaux</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lewis, R F" uniqKey="Lewis R">R.F. Lewis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Staples, J E" uniqKey="Staples J">J.E. Staples</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perea, W" uniqKey="Perea W">W. Perea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yellow Fever Expert Committee" uniqKey="Yellow Fever Expert Committee">Yellow Fever Expert Committee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glass, K" uniqKey="Glass K">K. Glass</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mercer, G N" uniqKey="Mercer G">G.N. Mercer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nishiura, H" uniqKey="Nishiura H">H. Nishiura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcbryde, E S" uniqKey="Mcbryde E">E.S. McBryde</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Becker, N G" uniqKey="Becker N">N.G. Becker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grassly, N C" uniqKey="Grassly N">N.C. Grassly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Griffin, J T" uniqKey="Griffin J">J.T. Griffin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garske, T" uniqKey="Garske T">T. Garske</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ghani, A C" uniqKey="Ghani A">A.C. Ghani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clarke, P S" uniqKey="Clarke P">P.S. Clarke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haagmans, B L" uniqKey="Haagmans B">B.L. Haagmans</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Al Dhahiry, S H S" uniqKey="Al Dhahiry S">S.H.S. Al Dhahiry</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cbem, R" uniqKey="Cbem R">R. CBEM</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Raj, V S" uniqKey="Raj V">V.S. Raj</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galiano, M" uniqKey="Galiano M">M. Galiano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Myers, R" uniqKey="Myers R">R. Myers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Godeke, G J" uniqKey="Godeke G">G.J. Godeke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jonges, M" uniqKey="Jonges M">M. Jonges</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farag, E" uniqKey="Farag E">E. Farag</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Diab, A" uniqKey="Diab A">A. Diab</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hart, W S" uniqKey="Hart W">W.S. Hart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hochfilzer, L F R" uniqKey="Hochfilzer L">L.F.R. Hochfilzer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunniffe, N J" uniqKey="Cunniffe N">N.J. Cunniffe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, H" uniqKey="Lee H">H. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nishiura, H" uniqKey="Nishiura H">H. Nishiura</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R">R.N. Thompson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="International Ebola Response Team" uniqKey="International Ebola Response Team">International Ebola Response Team</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T">T. Jombart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A">A. Cori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Didelot, X" uniqKey="Didelot X">X. Didelot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S">S. Cauchemez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferguson, N M" uniqKey="Ferguson N">N.M. Ferguson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jones, K E" uniqKey="Jones K">K.E. Jones</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Patel, N G" uniqKey="Patel N">N.G. Patel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Levy, M A" uniqKey="Levy M">M.A. Levy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Storeygard, A" uniqKey="Storeygard A">A. Storeygard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Balk, D" uniqKey="Balk D">D. Balk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gittleman, J L" uniqKey="Gittleman J">J.L. Gittleman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Daszak, P" uniqKey="Daszak P">P. Daszak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keeling, M J" uniqKey="Keeling M">M.J. Keeling</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woolhouse, M E" uniqKey="Woolhouse M">M.E. Woolhouse</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaw, D J" uniqKey="Shaw D">D.J. Shaw</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matthews, L" uniqKey="Matthews L">L. Matthews</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chase Topping, M" uniqKey="Chase Topping M">M. Chase-Topping</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haydon, D T" uniqKey="Haydon D">D.T. Haydon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cornell, S J" uniqKey="Cornell S">S.J. Cornell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kappey, J" uniqKey="Kappey J">J. Kappey</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilesmith, J" uniqKey="Wilesmith J">J. Wilesmith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grenfell, B T" uniqKey="Grenfell B">B.T. Grenfell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keeling, M J" uniqKey="Keeling M">M.J. Keeling</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kelly, J D" uniqKey="Kelly J">J.D. Kelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Worden, L" uniqKey="Worden L">L. Worden</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wannier, S R" uniqKey="Wannier S">S.R. Wannier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoff, N A" uniqKey="Hoff N">N.A. Hoff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mukadi, P" uniqKey="Mukadi P">P. Mukadi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sinai, C" uniqKey="Sinai C">C. Sinai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ackley, S" uniqKey="Ackley S">S. Ackley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, X" uniqKey="Chen X">X. Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, D" uniqKey="Gao D">D. Gao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Selo, B" uniqKey="Selo B">B. Selo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mossoko, M" uniqKey="Mossoko M">M. Mossoko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kirsch, T D" uniqKey="Kirsch T">T.D. Kirsch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moseson, H" uniqKey="Moseson H">H. Moseson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Massaquoi, M" uniqKey="Massaquoi M">M. Massaquoi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nyenswah, T G" uniqKey="Nyenswah T">T.G. Nyenswah</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goodermote, R" uniqKey="Goodermote R">R. Goodermote</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez Barraquer, I" uniqKey="Rodriguez Barraquer I">I. Rodriguez-Barraquer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J. Lessler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cumings, D" uniqKey="Cumings D">D. Cumings</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peters, D H" uniqKey="Peters D">D.H. Peters</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J. Lessler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reich, N G" uniqKey="Reich N">N.G. Reich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cummings, D A" uniqKey="Cummings D">D.A. Cummings</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lipsitch, M" uniqKey="Lipsitch M">M. Lipsitch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bergstrom, C T" uniqKey="Bergstrom C">C.T. Bergstrom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lofgren, E T" uniqKey="Lofgren E">E.T. Lofgren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Halloran, M E" uniqKey="Halloran M">M.E. Halloran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rivers, C M" uniqKey="Rivers C">C.M. Rivers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drake, J M" uniqKey="Drake J">J.M. Drake</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Porco, T C" uniqKey="Porco T">T.C. Porco</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lewis, B" uniqKey="Lewis B">B. Lewis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, W" uniqKey="Yang W">W. Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vespignani, A" uniqKey="Vespignani A">A. Vespignani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaman, J" uniqKey="Shaman J">J. Shaman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eisenberg, J N" uniqKey="Eisenberg J">J.N. Eisenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eisenberg, M C" uniqKey="Eisenberg M">M.C. Eisenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lord, C C" uniqKey="Lord C">C.C. Lord</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Merl, D" uniqKey="Merl D">D. Merl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnson, L R" uniqKey="Johnson L">L.R. Johnson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gramacy, R B" uniqKey="Gramacy R">R.B. Gramacy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mangel, M" uniqKey="Mangel M">M. Mangel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Metcalf, C J E" uniqKey="Metcalf C">C.J.E. Metcalf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J. Lessler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morens, D M" uniqKey="Morens D">D.M. Morens</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Folkers, G K" uniqKey="Folkers G">G.K. Folkers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fauci, A S" uniqKey="Fauci A">A.S. Fauci</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morgan, O W" uniqKey="Morgan O">O.W. Morgan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Parks, S" uniqKey="Parks S">S. Parks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shim, T" uniqKey="Shim T">T. Shim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blevins, P A" uniqKey="Blevins P">P.A. Blevins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lucas, P M" uniqKey="Lucas P">P.M. Lucas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sanchez, R" uniqKey="Sanchez R">R. Sanchez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walea, N" uniqKey="Walea N">N. Walea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lousalot, F" uniqKey="Lousalot F">F. Lousalot</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Duffy, M R" uniqKey="Duffy M">M.R. Duffy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shim, M J" uniqKey="Shim M">M.J. Shim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morgan, O W" uniqKey="Morgan O">O.W. Morgan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nouvellet, P" uniqKey="Nouvellet P">P. Nouvellet</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A">A. Cori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garske, T" uniqKey="Garske T">T. Garske</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blake, I M" uniqKey="Blake I">I.M. Blake</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dorigatti, I" uniqKey="Dorigatti I">I. Dorigatti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hinsley, W" uniqKey="Hinsley W">W. Hinsley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T">T. Jombart</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mills, H L" uniqKey="Mills H">H.L. Mills</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nedjati Gilani, G" uniqKey="Nedjati Gilani G">G. Nedjati-Gilani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, M D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M">M.D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fraser, C" uniqKey="Fraser C">C. Fraser</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Obadia, T" uniqKey="Obadia T">T. Obadia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haneef, R" uniqKey="Haneef R">R. Haneef</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boelle, P Y" uniqKey="Boelle P">P.Y. Boelle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Obolski, U" uniqKey="Obolski U">U. Obolski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perez, P N" uniqKey="Perez P">P.N. Perez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Villabona Arenas, C J" uniqKey="Villabona Arenas C">C.J. Villabona-Arenas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Theze, J" uniqKey="Theze J">J. Thézé</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Faria, N R" uniqKey="Faria N">N.R. Faria</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lourenco, J" uniqKey="Lourenco J">J. Lourenço</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paine, S" uniqKey="Paine S">S. Paine</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mercer, G N" uniqKey="Mercer G">G.N. Mercer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kelly, P M" uniqKey="Kelly P">P.M. Kelly</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bandaranayake, D" uniqKey="Bandaranayake D">D. Bandaranayake</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, M G" uniqKey="Baker M">M.G. Baker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Q S" uniqKey="Huang Q">Q.S. Huang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mackereth, G" uniqKey="Mackereth G">G. Mackereth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bissielo, A" uniqKey="Bissielo A">A. Bissielo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glass, K" uniqKey="Glass K">K. Glass</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hope, V" uniqKey="Hope V">V. Hope</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, S W" uniqKey="Park S">S.W. Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Champredon, D" uniqKey="Champredon D">D. Champredon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weitz, J S" uniqKey="Weitz J">J.S. Weitz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dushoff, J" uniqKey="Dushoff J">J. Dushoff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polonsky, J A" uniqKey="Polonsky J">J.A. Polonsky</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baidjoe, A" uniqKey="Baidjoe A">A. Baidjoe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamvar, Z N" uniqKey="Kamvar Z">Z.N. Kamvar</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A">A. Cori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Durski, K" uniqKey="Durski K">K. Durski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edmunds, W J" uniqKey="Edmunds W">W.J. Edmunds</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eggo, R M" uniqKey="Eggo R">R.M. Eggo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Funk, S" uniqKey="Funk S">S. Funk</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaiser, L" uniqKey="Kaiser L">L. Kaiser</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keating, P" uniqKey="Keating P">P. Keating</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reich, N G" uniqKey="Reich N">N.G. Reich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J. Lessler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cummings, D A T" uniqKey="Cummings D">D.A.T. Cummings</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brookmeyer, R" uniqKey="Brookmeyer R">R. Brookmeyer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reich, N G" uniqKey="Reich N">N.G. Reich</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J">J. Lessler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azman, A S" uniqKey="Azman A">A.S. Azman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shea, K" uniqKey="Shea K">K. Shea</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tildesley, M J" uniqKey="Tildesley M">M.J. Tildesley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Runge, M C" uniqKey="Runge M">M.C. Runge</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fonnesbeck, C J" uniqKey="Fonnesbeck C">C.J. Fonnesbeck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrari, M J" uniqKey="Ferrari M">M.J. Ferrari</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shepard, D S" uniqKey="Shepard D">D.S. Shepard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Undurraga, E A" uniqKey="Undurraga E">E.A. Undurraga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Halasa, Y A" uniqKey="Halasa Y">Y.A. Halasa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, L H" uniqKey="Taylor L">L.H. Taylor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Latham, S M" uniqKey="Latham S">S.M. Latham</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mark, E J" uniqKey="Mark E">E.J. Mark</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tildesley, M J" uniqKey="Tildesley M">M.J. Tildesley</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, G" uniqKey="Smith G">G. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keeling, M J" uniqKey="Keeling M">M.J. Keeling</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="The Ebola Outbreak Epidemiology Team" uniqKey="The Ebola Outbreak Epidemiology Team">The Ebola Outbreak Epidemiology Team</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R">R.N. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilligan, C A" uniqKey="Gilligan C">C.A. Gilligan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunniffe, N J" uniqKey="Cunniffe N">N.J. Cunniffe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R">R.N. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gilligan, C A" uniqKey="Gilligan C">C.A. Gilligan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cunniffe, N J" uniqKey="Cunniffe N">N.J. Cunniffe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R">R.N. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brooks Pollock, E" uniqKey="Brooks Pollock E">E. Brooks-Pollock</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R">R.N. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, C P" uniqKey="Thompson C">C.P. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pelerman, O" uniqKey="Pelerman O">O. Pelerman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gupta, S" uniqKey="Gupta S">S. Gupta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Obolski, U" uniqKey="Obolski U">U. Obolski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R">R.N. Thompson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morgan, O W" uniqKey="Morgan O">O.W. Morgan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jalava, K" uniqKey="Jalava K">K. Jalava</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van De Kassteele, J" uniqKey="Van De Kassteele J">J. van de Kassteele</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eilers, P H C" uniqKey="Eilers P">P.H.C. Eilers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Gaalen, R D" uniqKey="Van Gaalen R">R.D. van Gaalen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van De Kassteele, J" uniqKey="Van De Kassteele J">J. van de Kassteele</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hahne, S J M" uniqKey="Hahne S">S.J.M. Hahné</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bruijning Verhagen, P" uniqKey="Bruijning Verhagen P">P. Bruijning-Verhagen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vink, M A" uniqKey="Vink M">M.A. Vink</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bootsma, M C J" uniqKey="Bootsma M">M.C.J. Bootsma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Teunis, P" uniqKey="Teunis P">P. Teunis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lipsitch, M" uniqKey="Lipsitch M">M. Lipsitch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Boven, M" uniqKey="Van Boven M">M. van Boven</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lipsitch, M" uniqKey="Lipsitch M">M. Lipsitch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, S M" uniqKey="White S">S.M. White</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bullock, J M" uniqKey="Bullock J">J.M. Bullock</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hooftman, D A P" uniqKey="Hooftman D">D.A.P. Hooftman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chapman, D S" uniqKey="Chapman D">D.S. Chapman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Who Ebola Response Team" uniqKey="Who Ebola Response Team">WHO Ebola Response Team</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilder Smith, A" uniqKey="Wilder Smith A">A. Wilder-Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Monath, T P" uniqKey="Monath T">T.P. Monath</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wiratsudakul, A" uniqKey="Wiratsudakul A">A. Wiratsudakul</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Triampo, W" uniqKey="Triampo W">W. Triampo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laosiritaworn, Y" uniqKey="Laosiritaworn Y">Y. Laosiritaworn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Modchang, C" uniqKey="Modchang C">C. Modchang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ypma, R J" uniqKey="Ypma R">R.J. Ypma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donker, T" uniqKey="Donker T">T. Donker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Ballegooijen, W M" uniqKey="Van Ballegooijen W">W.M. van Ballegooijen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallinga, J" uniqKey="Wallinga J">J. Wallinga</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Canton de Genève</li>
<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
<li>Oxfordshire</li>
<li>Québec</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Genève</li>
<li>Montpellier</li>
<li>Montréal</li>
<li>Oxford</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université McGill</li>
<li>Université d'Oxford</li>
<li>Université de Genève</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" sort="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R" first="R. N." last="Thompson">R. N. Thompson</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Cori, A" sort="Cori, A" uniqKey="Cori A" first="A." last="Cori">A. Cori</name>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" sort="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T" first="T." last="Jombart">T. Jombart</name>
<name sortKey="Jombart, T" sort="Jombart, T" uniqKey="Jombart T" first="T." last="Jombart">T. Jombart</name>
<name sortKey="Kamvar, Z N" sort="Kamvar, Z N" uniqKey="Kamvar Z" first="Z. N." last="Kamvar">Z. N. Kamvar</name>
<name sortKey="Stockwin, J E" sort="Stockwin, J E" uniqKey="Stockwin J" first="J. E." last="Stockwin">J. E. Stockwin</name>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" sort="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R" first="R. N." last="Thompson">R. N. Thompson</name>
<name sortKey="Thompson, R N" sort="Thompson, R N" uniqKey="Thompson R" first="R. N." last="Thompson">R. N. Thompson</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Van Gaalen, R D" sort="Van Gaalen, R D" uniqKey="Van Gaalen R" first="R. D." last="Van Gaalen">R. D. Van Gaalen</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suisse">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Polonsky, J A" sort="Polonsky, J A" uniqKey="Polonsky J" first="J. A." last="Polonsky">J. A. Polonsky</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Polonsky, J A" sort="Polonsky, J A" uniqKey="Polonsky J" first="J. A." last="Polonsky">J. A. Polonsky</name>
</country>
<country name="Canada">
<region name="Québec">
<name sortKey="Demarsh, P A" sort="Demarsh, P A" uniqKey="Demarsh P" first="P. A." last="Demarsh">P. A. Demarsh</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Demarsh, P A" sort="Demarsh, P A" uniqKey="Demarsh P" first="P. A." last="Demarsh">P. A. Demarsh</name>
</country>
<country name="Suède">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dahlqwist, E" sort="Dahlqwist, E" uniqKey="Dahlqwist E" first="E." last="Dahlqwist">E. Dahlqwist</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Li, S" sort="Li, S" uniqKey="Li S" first="S." last="Li">S. Li</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Miguel, E" sort="Miguel, E" uniqKey="Miguel E" first="E." last="Miguel">E. Miguel</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Cauchemez, S" sort="Cauchemez, S" uniqKey="Cauchemez S" first="S." last="Cauchemez">S. Cauchemez</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lessler, J" sort="Lessler, J" uniqKey="Lessler J" first="J." last="Lessler">J. Lessler</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/MersV1/Data/France/Analysis
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000016 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000016 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    MersV1
   |flux=    France
   |étape=   Analysis
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:7105007
   |texte=   Improved inference of time-varying reproduction numbers during infectious disease outbreaks
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:31624039" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MersV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Mon Apr 20 23:26:43 2020. Site generation: Sat Mar 27 09:06:09 2021